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Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics







CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.


CCDB → Angiosperms → Melanthiaceae → Paris → Paris quadrifolia L.

77 chromosome counts in Paris quadrifolia L.:


Name Accepted Name Gametophytic(n) Sporophytic(2n) Data Source reference
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CHROBASE LOEVE A., LOEVE D. - 1982. IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI.. Taxon , 31(3): 583-587.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 Slovakia Database Májovský J. et al., 1974b: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora Part 4. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 23: 1-23.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 Slovakia Database Májovský J., Uhríková A., Javorčíková D., Mičieta K., Králik E., Dúbravcová Z., Feráková V., Murín A., Černušáková D., Hindáková M., Schwarzová T. & Záborský J., 2000: Prvý doplnok karyotaxonomického prehľadu flóry Slovenska. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. Supplementum Nr. 1: 1-127.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   10 IAPT/IOPB IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 9
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 British Isles cytology Hollingsworth, P.M., Gornall, R.J., Bailey, J.P. Watsonia 19: 134-137 (1992)
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   60 flora of NW Europe http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=4749
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 Flora Europaea V, Sorsa, 1962
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 Poland Database Skali?ska M., Banach-Pogan E., Wcis?o H. et al. 1957. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 26, 215-246.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 10   IPCN65 Laane 1965
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Dmitrieva, S. A. & V. I. Parfenov. 1985. Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk 6: 3–8.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Laane, M. M. & T. Lie. 1985. Fremstilling av kromosompreparater med enkle metoder. Blyttia 1985: 7–15.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Arohonka, T. 1982. Chromosome counts of vascular plants of the island Seili in Nauvo, southwestern Finland. Turun Yliopiston Julkaisuja, Sar. A 2, Biol.-Geogr. 3: 1–12.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Love, A. & D. Love. 1982. In: IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI. Taxon 31: 583–587.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20+0-2B, +10B IPCN online Bjerketvedt, D. & M. M. Laane. 1982. Accessory chromosomes in Norwegian populations of Paris quadrifolia L. Cytologia 47: 391–398.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Lavrenko, A. N. & N. P. Serditov. 1987. Chromosome numbers in some members of the Urals flora (the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 72: 846–847.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   15, 20, 30 IPCN online Kartashova, N. N., L. A. MALAKHOVA, Koslova & N. A. Dubrova. 1974. Chisla chromosom u rjada polesnykh rastenij is prirodnykh populjacij flory Priob'ja. Biol. Biofis. Tomsk. 47–53.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some species of flowering plants of the Urals (the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 1059–1061.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Laane, M. M. 1990. Cyto-genetic problems in the allopolyploid species Paris quadrifolia L. Blyttia 48: 73–76.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Parfenov, V. I. & S. A. Dmitrieva. 1987. Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika predstavitelej flory sosudistykh rastenij Berezinskogo Biosfernogo Zapovednika. II. Zapov. Belorussii Issl. 11: 62–69.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   c.20 IPCN online Dmitrieva, S. A. 1986. Chisla khromosom nekotorych vidov rastenij Berezinskogo Biosfernogo Zapovednika. Zapov. Belorussii Issl. 10: 24–28.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   30 IPCN online Krasnikov, A. A. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from Novosibirsk region. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 476–479.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 473–476.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Hollingsworth, P. M., R. J. Gornall & J. P. Bailey. 1992. Contribution to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 2. Watsonia 19: 134–137.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Jav|0urková-Jarolímová, V. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Mĕsíček, J. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20+0-2B,+10B IPCN online Malla, S. B., S. Bhattarai, M. Gorkhali, H. Saiju & M. Kayastha. 1979. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXV. Taxon 28: 627–628.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Kozlova, A. A. 1979. Rezul, taty kariotipicheskogo analiza Paris guadrifolia L. v. refugiumakh Kuzneckogo Alatau i Altaja. Chernevaja Tajga i Problema Reliktov. Tomsk. 47–51.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Myakoshina, Y. A., E. O. Punina & A. V. Rodionov. 2002. Ag-NO staining of transcriptionally active nucleolus organizers in the karyotypes of the plants of the family Trilliaceae. Citologija 44(9): 894–895.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Punina, E. O., Y. A. Myakoshina, A. M. Efimov & A. V. Rodionov. 2000. Chromosome map of Trilliaceae plants: heterochromatin nucleotide composition and mapping of 18S--26S rRNA genes in Paris quadrifolia L. Genetika 36(5): 673–677.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Rodionov, A.V., E. O. Punina, A. M. Efimov, E. M. Machs & L. Timofeeva. 1999. Mapping of the 18S-, 5.8S-, and 26S-rRNA genes in plants by FISH. Citologija 41(12): 1079–1080.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Punina. 2005. Karyosystematics and molecular phylogeny of Trilliaceae. Biol. Membrany 22: 249–257.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN online Myakoshina. 2006. Karyosystematic study of some Trilliaceae Cheval. In Thesis Diss. Cand. Biol. Sci. St. Petersburg.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 10   IPCN67-71 LAANE, M.M. 1969. Meiosis and structural hybridity in some Norwegian plant species. Blyttia 27: 141-173.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 20   IPCN75-78 Krasnoborov & Rostovtseva 1975
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN75-78 Belaeva & Siplivinsky 1975
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN75-78 Parvanova 1975
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN75-78 Uhrikova 1974a
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   15 IPCN75-78 Krogulevich 1976
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   15 IPCN75-78 20
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   15 IPCN75-78 Belaeva & Siplivinsky 1976
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 IPCN73-74 MAJOVSKY, J., ET AL. 1974. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian Flora. (Part 4). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 23: 1-23.
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   15,20,25,30 eFlora  
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 Darlington, 1955  
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. n = 10 2n = 20 Austria_checklist -- 1937. Cytogenetische Untersuchungen an nat?rlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z.Indukt.Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 73, 182-197., -- 1938. Weitere cytogenetische Untersuchungen an nat?rlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z.Indukt.Abstammun
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. n = 10 2n = 20 Austria_checklist -- 1937. Cytogenetische Untersuchungen an nat?rlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z.Indukt.Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 73, 182-197., -- 1938. Weitere cytogenetische Untersuchungen an nat?rlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z.Indukt.Abstammun
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   2n = 20* Austria_checklist -- 1948. Die Einbeere als zytologisches Objekt. Mikroskopie 3[3/4], 96-103.
!   Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   2n = 20* Austria_checklist -- 1948. Die Einbeere als zytologisches Objekt. Mikroskopie 3[3/4], 96-103.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20Love Cave1956 Love & Love b
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 10   Cave1963 Sorsa 1962
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 Cave1963 Gadella & Klip. 1963
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 10   CromoCat 2015 Geitler, L. (1937). Cytogenetische Untersuchungen an natürlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 73: 182-197.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 10   CromoCat 2015 Geitler, L. (1938). Weitere cytogenetische Untersuchungen an natürlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 75: 161-190.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L. 0 10 CromoCat 2015 Chepinoga, V. V., Gnutikov, A. A., Moritz, R. S., Lubogoschinsky, P. I. & Sergeyeva, A. S. (2012). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 Taxon 61:892-894
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   10 CromoCat 2015 Chepinoga, V. V., Gnutikov, A. A. & Rosbakh, S. A. (2010). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 9 Taxon 59 (4): 1298-1299
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   15 CromoCat 2015 Kartashova, N. N., Malakhova, L. A., Koslova, A. A. & Dubrova, N. A. (1974b). Chisla chromosom u rjada polesnykh rastenij is prirodnykh populjacij flory Priob'ja. Biol. Biofis. Tomsk 47-53.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Arohonka, T. (1982). Kromosomilukumäärityksiä Nauvon Seilin saaren putkilokasveista. (Chromosome counts of vascular plants of the island Seiliin Nauvo, SW Finland) Turun Yliopiston Biologian Laitoksen Julkaisuja 3: 1-12.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Dmitrieva, S. A. & Parfenov, V. I. (1985). Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk (Minsk) 6: 3-8.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Geitler, L. (1937). Cytogenetische Untersuchungen an natürlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 73: 182-197.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Geitler, L. (1938). Weitere cytogenetische Untersuchungen an natürlichen Populationen von Paris quadrifolia. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 75: 161-190.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Hollingsworth, P. M., Gornall, R. J. & Bailey, J. P. (1992). Contribution to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 2. Watsonia 19: 134-137.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Javurková-Jarolímová, V. (1992). List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. In J. Mesíccek & V. Javurková-Jarolímová. Academia, Praha Praha
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Kartashova, N. N., Malakhova, L. A., Koslova, A. A. & Dubrova, N. A. (1974b). Chisla chromosom u rjada polesnykh rastenij is prirodnykh populjacij flory Priob'ja. Biol. Biofis. Tomsk 47-53.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Laane, M. M. & Lie, T. (1985). Fremstilling av kromosompreparater med enkle metoder. Blyttia 1985: 7-15.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Laane, M. M. (1990). Cyto-genetic problems in the allopolyploid species Paris quadrifolia L. Blyttia 48: 73-76
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Lavrenko, A. N. & Serditov, N. P. (1987). Chromosome numbers in some members of the Urals flora (the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žurn. 72: 846-847.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Lavrenko, A. N., Serditov, N. P. & Ulle, L. G. (1989). Chromosome numbers in some species of flowering plants of the Urals (the Komi Autonomus Soviet Socialist Republic) Bot. Žurn. 74: 1059-1061.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Lavrenko, A. N., Serditov, N. P. & Ulle, L. G. (1991). Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR) Bot. Žurn. 76: 473-476.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Löve, A. & Löve, D. (1982c). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXVI]. Taxon 31(3): 583-587.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 M?sí?ek J. et Jarolímová-Jav?rková V. (1992). List of chromosome numbers of the Czech vascular plants. Academia, Praha. p. 1-144.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Moskova, R. & N. Parvanova. (1975). Hromozomni cisla na balgarski cvetni rastenija. Fitologija 2: 47-49.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20 CromoCat 2015 Parfenov, V. I. & S. A. Dmitrieva. (1987). Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika predstavitelej flory sosudistykh rastenij Berezinskogo Biosfernogo Zapovednika. II Zapovedniki Belorussii Issledovaniia 11: 62-69.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20* CromoCat 2015 Geitler, L. (1948). Die Einbeere als zytologisches Objekt. Mikroskopie 3(3/4): 96-103.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20+0-2B CromoCat 2015 Bjerketvedt, D. & Laane., M. M. (1982). Accessory chromosomes in Norwegian populations of Paris quadrifolia L. Cytologia 47: 391–398
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   20+0-2B CromoCat 2015 Malla, S. B., Bhattarai, S., Gorkhali, M., Saiju, H. & Kayastha, M. (1979). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXV]. Taxon 28: 627–628.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   30 CromoCat 2015 Kartashova, N. N., Malakhova, L. A., Koslova, A. A. & Dubrova, N. A. (1974b). Chisla chromosom u rjada polesnykh rastenij is prirodnykh populjacij flory Priob'ja. Biol. Biofis. Tomsk 47-53.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   30 CromoCat 2015 Krasnikov, A. A. (1991). Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from Novosibirsk region. Bot. Žurn. 76: 476-479.
  Paris quadrifolia L. Paris quadrifolia L.   c.20 CromoCat 2015 Dmitrieva, S. A. (1986b). Chisla khromosom nekotorych vidov rastenij Berezinskogo Biosfernogo Zapovednika. Zapovedniki Belorussii Issledovaniia 10: 24-28.